Craft production is actively developing in Ukraine, becoming an important element of the rural economy. At the same time, the sector remains vulnerable and needs systemic support.
That is why the online edition AgroPortal.ua, with the support of the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, has launched an educational and grant project for craft food producers CraftUP Ukraine. Its goal is to support small food producers in the establishment and development of their business, provide the necessary knowledge for doing business, implementing safety standards, developing their own brand, expanding sales channels, and attracting financing. The project also aims to contribute to the preservation of the Ukrainian gastronomic heritage and the formation of a community of like-minded craft producers.
On March 19, the first stage of the project was completed, during which the partner, Pro-Consulting, presented the results of the market research of craft food producers to representatives of government institutions, associations, experts and the media.
It is worth noting that a significant share is occupied by the «Other» category, which includes a variety of niche products — from hemp products and saffron to snails and shrimp farming.
The largest share of respondents has been engaged in craft production for more than 7 years. More than half of the survey participants have been operating in this area for more than 3 years, while the smallest share of respondents — 11% — has been working in the industry for less than a year.
Among the respondents, 76% are officially registered. At the same time, only about half of them have a capacity registration or an operational permit. Among the craft producers who do not have permits, 42% do not have a business registration. Among them are producers of cheese, meat products, processed fruits and vegetables. This is a fairly high rate of food production without official control over quality, sanitary conditions, and without state accounting.
A third of respondents have implemented HACCP (regular or simplified), ISO 22000 or other certified product safety management systems. 88% of respondents are aware of sanitary requirements, with 60% indicating that they have full knowledge of all applicable requirements. Among the craftsmen who are not aware of the sanitary requirements, there are mostly honey producers, fruit and vegetable processors (in particular, pastille producers), cheese producers (few), and oil producers. About half of them do not have official registration.
The main markets for craft products, according to the survey, are local — within the region, community or district. The majority of respondents (63%) sell their products throughout Ukraine, while only 10% of respondents export abroad. Among those who export, the main destinations are the European Union (20 respondents), the United Kingdom (5), Canada (4), and the United States (5). Other markets are represented by one respondent each: South Korea, the UAE, Switzerland, Turkey, China, Japan, Australia, and Moldova. One participant noted that he sells products all over the world (even to Antarctica).
The craft sector is characterized by a pronounced desire of players to develop. In particular, there is a high share of self-education (76%), which may indicate limited resources, including insufficient financial capacity to invest in formalized training programs or limited access to quality educational opportunities. In this context, self-education is a forced alternative to more structured learning. All in all, 96% of respondents stated a need for training, and 45% indicated that they had already planned or planned to invest in training, which confirms the existence of a formed demand for further competence development.
The study revealed a relative relationship between the craft industry and the type of knowledge (training) lacking in certain areas of activity. The results indicate that knowledge needs may differ depending on the specialization of production.
The research results have created a portrait of a Ukrainian craft producer. This is a multitasker who works to the limit, combining several roles and developing a business in the face of constant challenges. Despite this, craftsmen not only hold on, but also strive for growth, invest in production, and look for new markets. This means that the craft sector is not just a niche business, but a real resource for the development of communities, the economy, and Ukrainian identity."
The results of the study will form the basis for the formation of the educational program and mentoring support of the CraftUP Ukraine project. After that, the most active program participants will have the opportunity to present their business ideas to the Expert Council. Based on the results of the selection, the most promising projects will receive funding to scale up production, implement certification, or enter new markets. The total support budget of 20 thousand euros will be distributed among the finalists according to the results of the project defense.
Ivanna Panasiuk, AgroPortal.ua